1 General Safety
DANGER: Carefully read all safety warnings before using the Turkish bath. Failure to comply with safety regulations can cause serious or fatal injuries.
The Turkish bath is an environment characterized by high temperature (35-55°C) and high humidity (100%). These conditions require special precautions to ensure safe and beneficial use.

Before each use verify that:
- The steam generator is correctly installed and functioning
- There are no steam leaks from pipes
- The control panel functions correctly
- The cabin is clean and free of unnecessary objects
- The ventilation system is operational
- The seats are stable and not slippery
WARNING: This appliance is not designed for people with reduced physical, mental or sensory capacities, pregnant women, without medical permission and under supervision.
WARNING: It is not a toy for children and use with children must be under adult supervision.
NOTE: Check the Turkish bath room before activating the steam generator to ensure there are no people who could be caught off guard by sudden steam emission.
2 Electrical Safety
WARNING: The steam generator operates with high-power electrical current (from 3 kW to 10.5 kW). Electrical installation must be performed exclusively by experienced and qualified personnel according to CEI 64-8 Section 701 standard.
2.1 Electrical Installation Requirements
| Requirement | Specification |
|---|---|
| Differential Circuit Breaker | Mandatory, sized for installed model |
| Differential Sensitivity | 30 mA maximum |
| Cable Section | According to model table (from 2.5 mm² to 4 mm²) |
| Cable Insulation Temperature | Minimum 80°C (class R2) |
| Ground Connection | Mandatory on compliant system |
2.2 Electrical Precautions
DANGER: The power supply must be turned off before any installation, maintenance or repair work.
WARNING: Never connect neutral to ground. This operation can cause dangerous malfunctions and invalidate differential protection.
WARNING: Do not use the steam generator as a starting point for an electrical line for other appliances.
Mandatory electrical checks:
- Ground connection continuity check
- Verification of correct differential switch operation
- Insulation resistance measurement
- Correct supply voltage check
- Verification of tightness of all electrical terminals
NOTE: Repairs and maintenance must be performed using exclusively original products supplied by the manufacturer.
3 Steam and Water Safety
DANGER: The steam produced reaches temperatures up to 150°C in pipes. Direct contact with high-temperature steam or with metal surfaces of pipes can cause serious burns.
3.1 Steam Burn Prevention
WARNING: The steam outlet in the cabin must be at least 300 mm from the floor and at least 150 mm from user seats to avoid direct contact.
Mandatory protection measures:
- Verify that the steam outlet nozzle is correctly oriented away from seating areas
- Do not bring body parts close to the steam outlet
- Do not touch steam pipes during and immediately after use
- Wait at least 30 minutes after turning off before performing any intervention on the system
- Never obstruct the steam outlet with towels, clothing or other objects
3.2 Hydraulic Safety
WARNING: The drain pipes must be conveyed to the drain separately from the Turkish bath cabin drain, to prevent possible burns due to high temperatures of drainage water.
Precautions for hydraulic connections:
- Use only copper pipes for temperatures up to 150°C
- Do not use plastic pipes or materials not suitable for high temperatures
- Verify that all connections are perfectly sealed
- Do not install shut-off valves on steam pipes
- Ensure that the steam outlet pipe has a 3-4° downward slope to facilitate condensate drainage
NOTE: The generator safety valve must never be obstructed or deactivated. It protects the system from dangerous overpressure.
3.3 First Aid for Burns
In case of steam or hot water burn:
- Immediately cool the burned part with cold running water for at least 10-15 minutes
- Do not apply ice directly to the skin
- Do not break any blisters that form
- Cover the burn with sterile gauze or clean cloth
- In case of extensive or severe burns, immediately call 118
- Do not apply creams, oils or home remedies before medical evaluation
4 Children and Elderly Safety
WARNING: Children and elderly people are particularly vulnerable to the effects of high heat and humidity. Constant supervision and special attention are necessary.
4.1 Use with Children
DANGER: It is not a toy. Use with children must be exclusively under direct and continuous supervision of a responsible adult.
Precautions for use with children:
- Do not allow access to the Turkish bath for children under 12 years old
- For children between 12 and 16 years, limit sessions to 5-8 minutes maximum
- Set a reduced temperature (35-40°C) for minors
- Never leave children unattended in the cabin
- Ensure that children do not touch the control panel or pipes
- Immediately interrupt the session if the child shows discomfort
4.2 Use with Elderly
WARNING: Elderly people may have reduced temperature perception and lower thermoregulation capacity. The presence of a companion is advisable.
Recommendations for elderly:
- Consult a doctor before first use
- Reduce session duration to 10-12 minutes maximum
- Set moderate temperatures (38-43°C)
- Avoid sudden thermal shocks when entering and exiting the cabin
- Always have drinking water within reach
- Use stable seats and support handles
5 Medical Contraindications
DANGER: The use of the Turkish bath is contraindicated in the presence of certain medical conditions. Medical consultation is mandatory before first use in the presence of any pathology.
5.1 Absolute Contraindications
The Turkish bath is absolutely contraindicated for the following categories:
| Condition | Reason |
|---|---|
| Pregnancy | Risk to the fetus, without explicit medical permission |
| Serious heart disease | Excessive cardiovascular stress |
| Uncontrolled hypertension | Risk of hypertensive crisis |
| Heart failure | Cardiovascular system overload |
| Unstable angina pectoris | Risk of acute cardiac events |
| Recent heart attack (less than 6 months) | Risk of cardiac complications |
| Severe arrhythmias | Electrolyte balance alteration |
| Severe respiratory failure | Aggravated breathing difficulty |
| Severe uncontrolled asthma | Risk of asthma attacks |
| Uncontrolled epilepsy | Risk of epileptic seizures |
| Fever or acute infections | Worsening of general conditions |
| Contagious infectious diseases | Risk of contagion and worsening |
| Deep vein thrombosis | Risk of embolism |
| Severe varicose veins | Worsening of venous stasis |
5.2 Relative Contraindications
The following conditions require explicit medical authorization before use:
| Condition | Necessary Precautions |
|---|---|
| Controlled hypertension | Blood pressure monitoring, short sessions |
| Diabetes | Blood sugar control, avoid hypoglycemia |
| Thyroid problems | Preventive endocrinological evaluation |
| Controlled mild asthma | Always have emergency medications available |
| Dermatitis or skin lesions | Dermatological evaluation, rigorous hygiene |
| Claustrophobia | Short sessions, door always openable from inside |
| Circulation disorders | Moderate temperatures, limited duration |
| Medication intake | Verify interactions with attending physician |
WARNING: Alcohol consumption inside the Turkish bath is not allowed and smoking is prohibited. Alcohol increases the risk of dehydration and blood pressure alterations.
DANGER: Leave the Turkish bath immediately if any sense of discomfort, dizziness, nausea, breathing difficulty or feeling of non-comfort occurs.
6 Fall and Slip Prevention
WARNING: The humid environment of the Turkish bath significantly increases the risk of slips and falls. Always adopt necessary precautions.
6.1 Anti-Slip Safety Measures
- Verify that the cabin floor has anti-slip surface or suitable mat
- Always dry any water accumulations on the floor before entering
- Enter and exit the cabin slowly and cautiously
- Never run inside or in the immediate vicinity of the cabin
- Use support handles when available
- Wear suitable anti-slip footwear for humid environments
6.2 Safety in Case of Illness
DANGER: In case of sudden illness, the risk of falling is high. The cabin must always be equipped with a rapid opening system from inside.
Emergency procedures:
- The door must always be openable from inside without keys or tools
- In case of discomfort, sit down immediately or lie down
- Call for help if possible
- Exit the cabin as soon as possible if conditions permit
- If accompanied, the companion must remain nearby and check periodically
7 Emergency Management
DANGER: In case of emergency, it is essential to act quickly and follow correct procedures to minimize risks.
7.1 Medical Emergencies
Symptoms requiring immediate interruption and medical assistance:
- Chest pain or feeling of chest tightness
- Severe breathing difficulty
- Intense dizziness or loss of balance
- Nausea or vomiting
- Abnormal heart palpitations
- Cold sweating
- Mental confusion or disorientation
- Loss of consciousness
Emergency procedure:
- Immediately turn off the steam generator by pressing ON/OFF
- Open the cabin door to promote aeration
- Help the person exit the cabin if conscious
- Have the person lie down in recovery position
- Immediately call 118
- Monitor breathing and heartbeat until help arrives
- Do not administer water if the person is unconscious
7.2 Technical Emergencies
In case of technical malfunctions:
| Emergency | Immediate Action |
|---|---|
| Steam leak from pipes | Turn off immediately, evacuate cabin, call technician |
| Burning smell | Turn off generator, disconnect power supply, evacuate |
| Excessive temperature | Turn off, open door, check temperature sensor |
| Total lack of steam | Check water and electrical supply, check error codes |
| Generator room flooding | Disconnect electricity, close water, call technician |
WARNING: Never attempt DIY repairs. All technical interventions must be performed by qualified personnel.
7.3 Emergency Ventilation
NOTE: Outside the Turkish bath, room ventilation is required to avoid excessive humidity accumulation and mold formation.
Ventilation system:
- After each use, leave the cabin door open for at least 30 minutes
- Activate forced room ventilation if available
- In case of excessive steam accumulation in the room, increase ventilation
- Periodically verify that ventilation grilles are not obstructed
8 Pre-Use Checklist
WARNING: Before each use of the Turkish bath, perform the following safety checks. Do not use the system if any of the checks fails.
8.1 External Visual Checks
- Verify that there are no water leaks from the generator or pipes
- Check that there are no visible steam leaks
- Verify the integrity of electrical cables (no damage)
- Check that the control panel is dry and intact
- Verify that the differential circuit breaker is on
- Check that water inlet and drain valves are accessible
8.2 Functional Checks
- Turn on the system and verify that the display lights up correctly
- Verify that no error codes appear on the display
- Check that you hear the sound of the water inlet valve opening
- Set the desired temperature and verify that it is accepted
- Set the desired session time
- Verify that after a few minutes steam emission begins
- Check that steam regularly exits from the cabin nozzle
8.3 Cabin Environmental Checks
- Verify that the cabin is clean and sanitized
- Check that the floor is not excessively slippery
- Verify that the seats are stable and safe
- Check that there are no dangerous or bulky objects
- Verify that the door opens and closes correctly
- Check that the door can be opened from inside without impediments
- Verify that the lighting works correctly
- Check that room ventilation is adequate
8.4 Personal Checks
- Verify that you do not have medical contraindications to use
- Check that you have not consumed alcohol in recent hours
- Verify that you are not completely fasting or have eaten too heavily
- Check that you have drinking water available
- Verify that you have a clean towel
- Check that someone knows you are using the Turkish bath
9 Final Safety Warnings
DANGER: Safety in using the Turkish bath depends on strict compliance with all regulations contained in this document. Negligence can cause serious or fatal consequences.
9.1 User Responsibility
The Turkish bath user is responsible for:
- Having read and fully understood this document
- Verifying their medical suitability for use
- Respecting recommended times and temperatures
- Performing pre-use checks
- Immediately interrupting the session in case of discomfort
- Keeping the system in good condition with regular maintenance
- Not modifying or tampering with safety devices
9.2 Use Limitations
The Turkish bath must be used exclusively for its intended purpose:
- Do not use the Turkish bath as a storage room or closet
- Do not introduce electrical appliances into the cabin
- Do not use aggressive chemical products for cleaning
- Do not modify the structure of the cabin or generator
- Do not exceed the maximum number of people provided for the cabin
- Do not use the system with modes other than those provided
9.3 Maintenance and Safety
WARNING: Regular maintenance is essential for safety. Any steam leak can damage the appliance and create dangerous situations.
Follow what is reported in the dedicated article "Turkish Bath Maintenance".
NOTE: We recommend printing and keeping this document in an accessible place and consulting it regularly. Ensure that all Turkish bath users have read and understood the content.
WARNING: In case of doubts or questions about safety, always contact the technical assistance service before using the Turkish bath.
